Drugs And Alcohol Study Guide free essay sample

High school students gt; college binge drink Leads to alcohol abuse amp; dependence ~Effect of alcohol on body: alters brain chem. amp; changes neurotransmitter func. Affects balance amp; motor func. , rational thinking amp; problem solving ~Alcohol Metabolism: 90% is metabo in the liver rest in stomach; between 2-10% is not metabo @ all; excreted through breath, urine, and pores ~BAC: â€Å"Blood Alcohol Content† a measure of the amt of alcohol in grams in 100 milliliters of blood, expressed in % *. 08% is the legal amt* Alcohol Poisoning slow breathing, hypothermia, seizures, vomiting ~Gender diff. in alcohol metabolism ?Body size: Women- smaller amp; have higher body fat %, they also absorb more of the alcohol because they metab less efficiently than men and are more vulnerable to liver disease, heart disease, amp; brain damage. ?cirrhosis (scarring of liver tissue) risk starts to ? @ lt;2 drinks a day Men- cirrhosis risk starts to ? @ 2 ? 4 drinks a day, lt; susceptible to alcohol effects amp; ? BAC than women, men have ? Chances of death amp; to illnesses than women ~Blackouts: time period where a drinker is conscious yet has impaired memory, later to have amnesia of that time. We will write a custom essay sample on Drugs And Alcohol Study Guide or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Warning sign that changes have occurred in the brain; non-alcoholics that binge drink experience blackouts ~Effects of Mixing Energy and Alcohol Alcohol makes you sleepy. (depressant; intoxicant) energy drinks keep you awake. (stimulant) mixes to trick the body into thinking its sober ~Medical probs w/ alcohol? cardiomyopathy: heart arrhythmias (irregular heartbeat) Cigarettes, cigars, pipes, snuff, chew etc. ?Disease: hookah pipe- common colds, flu virus, herpes†¦ why? Practiced in groups using same mouth piece ? Tobacco Proucts: ?heart rate, ? blood pressure, damaged cilia, temp in fingertips ? , not enough oxygen delivered through red blood cells ? Long term: cardio vascular disease, cancer amp; chronic lower respiratory diseases ? COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease -Emphysema: decrease respiratory func amp; shortness of breath -Chronic Bronchitis: mucus secretion, cough amp; ? Asthma: recurrent episodes of difficult breathing, wheezing, coughing, amp; thick mucus production ? CVD: Cardiovascular Disease -? heart rate, ? tension in heart, constricted blood? hypertention 3 pkts ? heart disease ? heart failure than nonsmokers ?Benefits of Quitting: smokers cough amp; mucus production ? quickly, recover quicker from cold/flus, taste/smell return, circulation ? , ? risk of diseases, ? Treatment: daily group and individual therapy, stress reduce techniques, nutrition info, exercise, and 12-step program, ? Alcohol intake while trying to quit smoking ? 1988 MSA: banned billboard ads amp; ads aimed toward children, 206 bill $ to 46 states over 25 yr period to fund tobacco education amp; prevention programs. Drugs ?Illicit: harmful and illegal to possess, manufacturing sell or use; adults use ? Drug Misuse: use of prescription drugs for other purposes or in greater amts, use of glues, paints or solvents ? Drug Abuse: use of illicit or inappropriate use of prescription in a manner that causes problems or puts u @ risk Different Routes Oral: easy yet most complicated way for drug to get into blood stream -injection: directly enter blood stream, muscle, or upper skin; overdose, infection, collapse veins -Inhalation: smoking tobacco, marijuana, crack, cocaine†¦enters quickly: irritated lungs -Mucus membranes: snorting, irritation or destruction of tissue, difficulty controlling does -Skin contact: patches; irritation of skin -Pleasure amp; Reward circuit: (VTA, nucleus accumbens amp; prefrontal cortex) responsible for feelings of satisfaction amp; pleasure when a physical, emotional, or survival need is met ? Drug Effect on Brain: ?